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ENERGY DEEP DIVE · THE TWISTED PATH TO CONTINUOUS FUSION

Stellarators.

A tokamak needs a plasma current to hold itself together, and that current wants to stop. A stellarator twists the magnets instead of the plasma — harder to build, but it can run continuously.

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The essentials
TOPIC

Why the strange shape

The confining twist comes entirely from external coils. That removes the driven current and with it the disruption risk that plagues tokamaks.

TOPIC

Steady state by design

No current to sustain means no inherent pulse limit. For a power plant that has to run for months, this is a structural advantage.

TOPIC

Manufacturing is the cost

Those coils are non-planar, in tight tolerance, at scale. Wendelstein 7-X proved it can be done — and showed how demanding it is.

W7-X
Proof machine
STEADY
State capable
0
Plasma current
COILS
Hard part

Go deeper.

Part of the Porritt Inc. energy library. Questions or corrections are welcome.

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