The essentials
TOPIC
Chemical limits
Specific impulse for chemical rockets tops out around 450 seconds. That ceiling shapes every mission profile beyond low Earth orbit.
TOPIC
Nuclear thermal and electric
Roughly double the specific impulse for thermal, ten times for electric at low thrust. The trade is trip time against payload mass.
TOPIC
Power once you arrive
Solar falls off with the square of distance. Past Mars, radioisotope or fission surface power stops being optional.
450 s
Chemical Isp
2×
Nuclear thermal
1/r²
Solar falloff
FISSION
Deep space
Go deeper.
Part of the Porritt Inc. energy library. Questions or corrections are welcome.
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