PORRITTINC
( LAYTON, UT )
ENERGY DEEP DIVE · GEN IV NUCLEAR FISSION REIMAGINED

Molten salt
reactors.

Fuel dissolved in liquid salt rather than pressed into pellets. Atmospheric pressure, passive drain, and no meltdown mode — a design first run at Oak Ridge in 1965 and largely shelved for sixty years.

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The essentials
TOPIC

Why liquid fuel

Fuel in the coolant means no fuel cladding to fail, no pellet-clad interaction, and continuous refuelling without shutting down.

TOPIC

The freeze plug

A frozen salt plug held solid by active cooling. Lose power and it melts, draining the core into passively cooled tanks. Safety by physics, not by pumps.

TOPIC

What is still hard

Materials. Hot fluoride salt attacks almost everything, and the qualified alloy list is short. That, not neutronics, is the schedule driver.

1 atm
Operating pressure
1965
First operated
PASSIVE
Drain safety
MATERIALS
Key challenge

Go deeper.

Part of the Porritt Inc. energy library. Questions or corrections are welcome.

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